Key Insights
Third-party ChatGPT plugins can pose serious risks like data breaches, account takeovers, and system outages. This advisory explains the risks and provides steps to stay safe.
Who should read this?
- Individual users – Anyone using ChatGPT plugins for personal or professional tasks.
- Organizations – Teams integrating ChatGPT into workflows or encouraging employees to use AI tools.
What’s the risk?
Third-party plugins for ChatGPT are like apps on your phone—some are safe, and some aren’t. Recent research found that certain plugins had flaws that could have allowed hackers to:
- Steal sensitive data.
- Gain access to private accounts (e.g., GitHub).
- Install harmful tools that compromise entire systems.
Although these flaws have been fixed, they serve as a reminder to always be cautious when using third-party plugins.
Why did it happen?
- Weak plugin security – Not all plugins are built with strong security standards.
- Lack of testing – Some plugins are used without thorough security checks.
- Inconsistent standards – Different third-party developers follow different practices, leaving gaps.
What’s the impact?
- Data breaches – Loss of sensitive data and legal consequences.
- Regulatory violations – Hefty fines for violating laws like GDPR.
- Reputational damage – Customer trust takes a hit.
- Business disruption – System outages reduce productivity.
How to stay safe?
For individual users
- Use plugins only from trusted developers.
- Regularly monitor accounts for suspicious activity.
- Avoid installing unnecessary plugins.
For organizations
- Vetting: Vet plugins before installation.
- Educate: Train team members about plugin security.
- Alerts: Set up alerts for unusual plugin behavior.
- Monitor: Track plugin behaviour with tools.
- Enforce Policies: Set clear rules for plugin usage.